Staples Locations in Massachusetts West Springfield
You are on the page of Staples Massachusetts West Springfield where all the information is available about the contact, phone, addresses and services.
In this store of Staples you can find out the price range of the all products which you can see online or in-store.
Address :
Riverdale Plaza
1129 Riverdale Road,
West Springfield,
Massachusetts, USA
Opening Hours :
Monday – Friday: 8:00 am – 9:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am – 9:00 pm Sunday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Phone : 4137390026Fax : 4137399835
All stores might not offer the same variety but they mostly have the typical range of products that would be available at any store of Staples.
Staples is among the biggest brands that retail best electronics, stationery and office supplies in the whole country.
Since, I advice you to have a rough look at the product range before you go shopping for electronics or professional office supplies.
Staples has also savings on product ranges randomly and anytime we can come across with this type offers on their website.
We’ll also focus on these deals and coupons you might print or use on the internet sites.
From technology range of Staples you can see:
Apple; contains offers of iPad, iPod and iPhone accessories in general and you can see products related to Mac accessories.
Cell Phones; you can see price range for smart phones, accessory range suitable with them.
Many more aisle of Staples which you can find at Staples Locations Massachusetts West Springfield are actually available in the range of products.
Staples Massachusetts West Springfield Features
- Mobile Phones
- Full-service UPS® Shipping
- Buy online.Pickup in store
- Technology Services
- Computer Workstation
- Ship to Store
- Copy & Print Services
- UPS® Prepaid Drop-off
- Mobile Printing
Home > Staples Store Locator > Massachusetts > West Springfield
Staples – West Springfield, MA
Getting Here – Riverdale Road, West Springfield
Staples can be found in an ideal space near the intersection of Riverdale Street and Myron Street, in West Springfield, Massachusetts, at Riverdale Center (TM).
By car
1 minute drive time from Riverdale Street (US-5), Exit 13A of I-91, Bradford Drive and Border Way; a 4 minute drive from Center Street, Morgan Road and Exit 1B;1A of I-391; or a 9 minute trip from Main Street and Cabot Street (Ma-116).
For GPS units please enter the address: 1129 Riverdale Road, West Springfield, MA 01089.
By bus
If you’re arriving by bus, the best way is to get off at Riverdale Shops 2 or Riverdale / Pvt.
By streetcar
If you’re arriving by streetcar, you’ll be dropped at Springfield Union Station (2.65 mi away). The Lake Shore Limited, New Haven–Springfield Shuttle, Northeast Regional, Vermonter and Hartford lines run here.
On foot
Within a short walk you may discover Land Along Connecticut R, Wisniowski Park, Wason Avenue Park, Bullens Park, Lower Pioneer Valley Educational Collaborative – Career and Technical Education Center, Ashley Cemetery, The Hand Center of Western Massachusetts Dr. Jeffrey WInt, The Commons Park and Patrick E.
Bowe School.
Staples Locations Nearby West Springfield, MA
Staples currently owns 1 store in West Springfield, Massachusetts.
Browse the following link for an entire listing of Staples stores near West Springfield.
Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving 2021
Please note: over U.S. public holidays the times for Staples in West Springfield, MA may vary from daily times shown above. For the duration of 2021 these changes pertain to Christmas Day, Boxing Day, Easter or Thanksgiving Day. The quickest way to get additional info about holiday working hours for Staples West Springfield, MA is to visit the official site, or call the customer line at 4137390026.
Riverdale Center (TM)
When visiting Staples, don’t forget to check out the additional high quality stores at Riverdale Center (TM).
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Staples Jobs – Jobs in West Springfield, MA
West Springfield, Massachusetts
West Springfield, Massachusetts
West Springfield, Massachusetts
West Springfield, Massachusetts
West Springfield, Massachusetts
West Springfield, Massachusetts
Retail Sales Technology Associate job in West Springfield, MA | Staples
Description
Staples is focused on our customer and our community, while empowering you to learn, grow and deliver.
Get great perks.
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Flexible part time hours and generous paid time off; hiring immediately
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Compensation based on qualifications and experience. Staples reserves the right to pay more or less.
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Associate store discount and more perks (discounts on mobile plans and other retailers, etc.)
- 401(k) plan with a company match, dental and vision insurance, and many more benefits
Schedule an interview immediately.
- After applying, engage in a brief conversation via text or e-mail (typically same day) to schedule an interview.
We’ll let you know if you’re not eligible. In-person interviews are at the store location
Play an active role in helping both your store and your customer win.
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Create a positive, inviting environment for customers as you learn their tech needs
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Stay current on new technologies, products and services to offer a total solution
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Respond quickly and resourcefully to customer requests and concerns on the sales floor
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Ensure the Tech department achieves key metrics, including profitable sales
- Be flexible on various responsibilities (i.e. cashier, merchandising, other duties as assigned)
Qualifications
Essential skills and experience:
- Able to work a flexible schedule (including nights and/or weekends)
- Customer service experience demonstrating the ability to engage and speak to customers and understand their needs
- Collaborate and work with other team members
- Ability to lift/move materials in the 10-50 pound range, climb ladders, stand and walk continuously
- Staples does not sponsor applicants for work visas for this position
Preferred skills and experience:
- Previous experience in a retail environment with technology sales and services
Click to learn more about the employee benefits, programs and perks offered at Staples.
Staples is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, protected veteran status, disability, or any other basis protected by federal, state, or local law.
Prosecutor: Springfield woman was kicked, punched, stabbed during dispute with cousin and 2 other friends
SPRINGFIELD — A Springfield woman was kicked, punched and stabbed during a dispute with her cousin and two other female friends, a prosecutor said.
The defendants — Kendall Staples, 24, of Springfield, and Sarah Marshall, 25, and Dametria Rouse, 29, both of West Springfield — pleaded not guilty Monday in Springfield District Court to aggravated assault and battery and assault and battery with a dangerous weapon (shod foot.)
Staples also denied one count of assault and battery with a dangerous weapon (a knife).
On Saturday night, the defendants invited the victim to Staples’ apartment in Sixteen Acres and began punching and kicking her once she arrived, Assistant District Attorney Cary Szafranski said.
When the victim fell to the floor, the assault continued before Staples eventually took a knife from the kitchen drawer and slashed the victim several times on the back.
“They basically ambushed her,” the prosecutor said, adding the suspects believed the victim was having an affair with Staples’ boyfriend.
When the beating ended, the victim was pushed out the door without her coat or shoes. She flagged down a motorist, and was taken to Mercy Medical Center with “blood and injuries all over her body,” the prosecutor said.
Springfield police, after interviewing the victim at the emergency room, went to Staples’ apartment and arrested the three women, Szafranski said.
She asked for $10,000 bail for each defendant, citing the injuries suffered by the victim and the potential jail terms the defendants face if convicted.
She also asked Judge Michael Ripps to revoke Rouse’s bail in a pending assault case and to order all three defendants to have no contact with the victim.
Defense lawyers called the bail request excessive and challenged the credibility of the alleged victim, a 25-year-old Springfield resident.
The woman has a history of drug abuse and psychiatric disturbances and has worked as a prostitute, attorneys Brandon Freeman and William Higgins said.
All four women were friends and had been hanging out for hours in Staples’ apartment. Eventually, an argument erupted and the victim punched Rouse, according to Freeman, who represented Rouse during the hearing.
The two women engaged briefly in “mutual combat,” but the victim suffered no injuries and appeared healthy before leaving the house after midnight, Freeman said. Whatever happened next, “my client had nothing to do with,” Freeman said.
Higgins, representing Marshall, said she is the victim’s cousin and attempted to break up the fight. “She didn’t hurt her cousin. She said she would never hurt her cousin,” Higgins said.
Marshall has three children, no criminal record and a back injury that would prevent her from fighting anyone, according to Higgins, who asked for Marshall’s release on personal surety rather than cash bail.
The judge set $2,500 cash bail for Marshall and $5,000 cash for Rouse. He also revoked Rouse’s release in the open assault case, effectively jailing her for 90 days.
Staples was arraigned separately and released on $10,000 bail, the same figure she posted at police headquarters following her arrest.
The judge ordered all three defendants to stay away from the victim and continued the case for a pretrial hearing on Feb. 21.
Staples, 751 W Sproul Rd, Springfield, PA 19064, USA
Staples® Locations in Springfield, PA – stores.staples.comFind nearby Staples® locations in Springfield, Pennsylvania. Select the closest Staples for your store’s hours and contact information. … (610) 328-9239 (610) …
https://stores.staples.com/pa/springfield Staples, 751 W Sproul Rd in Springfield, PA 19064 |What is the phone number (610-328-9239) or fax number of Staples? What is the company website? How do I get to the address at 751 W Sproul Rd? Can I see a map location and get driving directions? What’s more, buyers can often obtain the hours and know when Staples is open or closed.
(610) 328-9239 (610)
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https://www.mystore411.com/store/list_state/9/Pennsylvania/Staples-store-locationsOffice supply store Staples from Springfield mit 4137390026 | Score Telefonnummer: 2
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90,000 History of Springfield, MassachusettsAspect of History
Springfield, Massachusetts , was founded in 1636 as Agave Plantation , in honor of a nearby Algonquian Native American village. It was the northernmost settlement in the Connecticut colony. However, four years later, the settlement left Connecticut, later joining forces with the coastal Massachusetts Bay colony.The city changed its name to Springfield and changed the political boundaries between what would later become New England states. History of Springfield, Massachusetts springs in large part from its favorable geography, located on a bluff on the Connecticut River’s confluence with three tributaries. It was the Native American crossroads of two major trade routes: Boston-to-Albany and New York-to-Montreal.
Springfield is also located on one of the most fertile soils in the northeastern United States.
Springfield thrived as a trading post and agricultural center at the expense of the indigenous people. For several decades, most of the Aghavam residents were confined to the palisade of the fort on Long Hill. During King Philip’s War of 1675, the British tried to pacify their indigenous neighbors by fomenting a web of hostility that resulted in a massive attack on the city of Springfield that destroyed much of the city. Its prosperity waned over the next hundred years, but in 1777 the leaders of the Revolutionary War made it the National Arsenal for the storage of weapons, and in 1795 it began producing muskets.Until 1968, the Armory produced small arms. Its first American muskets (1794) were followed by the famous Springfield rifle and the revolutionary M1 Garand and M14. The Springfield Armory has attracted generations of skilled workers to the city, making it the US a longtime center for precision manufacturing (compared to Silicon Valley in the Industrial Revolution).
The practical seizure of the Armory during the Sheiss Rebellion in 1787 was one of the challenges that prompted the U.S. Constitutional Convention later that year.
Innovations from the 19th and 20th centuries include the first American English dictionary (1805, Noah Webster), the first use of replacement parts and an assembly line in production (1819, Thomas Blanchard), the first American horseless car (1825, again Thomas Blanchard). ), vulcanized rubber (1844, Charles Goodyear), the first American gasoline car (1893, Duryea Brothers), the first American motorcycle company (1901, “Indian”), an early commercial radio station (1921)., WBZ) and the most famous, third most popular sport in the world is basketball (1891, Dr. James Naismith).
17th century
Indigenous people
It is difficult to estimate the origin of human habitation in the Connecticut River Valley, but there are physical signs that are at least 9,000 years old. The Pokumtak tradition describes the creation of Lake Hitchcock at Deerfield by giant beavers, possibly the action of a glacier that retreated at least 12,000 years ago.
Various locations point to millennia of fishing, gardening, beaver hunting and burial. Excavations over the past 150 years have taken many human remains from old graves and sent them to the collections of institutions such as UMASS Amherst. The passage of the Native American Burial and Repatriation Act in 1990 mandated museums throughout Western Massachusetts and the country to repatriate these remains to indigenous peoples, an ongoing process.
The region was inhabited by several Algonca-speaking Indian communities, culturally related, but differing in the geographical names that they assigned to their communities: Agawam (lowland), Woronco (roundabout), Nonotuck (in the middle of the river).), Pokumtak (narrow, fast river) and Sokoki (separate from their neighbors). The modern city of Springfield was inhabited by the Agave Indians. Agaves, like other groups, belong to the larger cultural category of the Alongka Indians.
In 1634, Dutch traders provoked a devastating smallpox epidemic among the indigenous people of the region.
Massachusetts Governor Bradford writes that in Windsor (the site of a Dutch trading post) “out of 1,000 [Indians], 150 of them died.” With so many dead “rotting above the ground for lack of burial,” British colonists were encouraged by the attempt to significantly settle the region.
Colonial Settlement
The First Church of Christ in Springfield’s Court Square was the 20th ward to meet in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637, its first meetinghouse was built in 1645 and the current building was built in 1819. The text of the 1636 treaty between William Pynchon and 13 tribesmen on the land of the settlement on the Aghavam plantation, later known as Springfield, was later copied by the hand of Elizur Holyoke. Puritan fur trader William Pynchon was the first settler in Roxbury, Massachusetts, magistrate and later assistant treasurer of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.In 1635, he commissioned a reconnaissance expedition led by John Cable and John Woodcock to find the most suitable location in the Connecticut River Valley for the dual purposes of agriculture and trade.
The expedition traveled either along the Inland Bay Trail from Boston to Albany via Springfield, or, equally likely, along the coast and north of the Connecticut estuary. It ended at Aghavam, where the Westfield River meets the Connecticut River, across the Connecticut River from present-day Springfield, the northernmost settlement on the Great River at the time.The region’s numerous rivers and geological history have shown that its soils are among the best for agriculture in the northeast.
Cable and Woodcock found the village of Aghavam Pokomtuk (or possibly Nipmuk) on the west bank of the Connecticut River. The land near the river was cleared of trees by Indian burns and covered in nutrient-rich river silt from both floods and glacial Lake Hitchcock. South of the Westfield River, Cable and Woodcock built a prefab house in present-day Aghavam, Massachusetts (in present-day Pinchon Point).
On May 15, 1636, Pynchon led a settlement expedition led by the Connecticut colony, which included Henry Smith (Pynchon’s son-in-law), Jehu Burr, William Blake, Matthew Mitchell, Edmund Wood, Thomas Ufford, John Cable, and an Indian translator from Massachusetts named Ahton. Pynchon probably never learned the Algonquian language, so the help of Aboriginal translators is crucial in exploring the land and communicating with its native people. Dutch and Plymouth colonists jumped across the “Great River” north to Windsor, Connecticut in an attempt to found the northernmost village to gain the greatest access to the region’s raw materials.Pynchon has chosen a location north of Anfield Falls, the first location on the Connecticut River, where all travelers must stop to climb the 32-foot (9.8m) waterfall and then reload their cargo from ocean-going ships onto smaller skiers. By founding Springfield, Pynchon positioned himself as the northernmost trader on the Connecticut River. Near Anfield Falls, he built a warehouse for storing goods awaiting dispatch, which is still called the “Warehouse”, located in East Windsor, Connecticut.
In 1636, Pynchon’s party acquired land on both sides of the Connecticut River from 18 tribesmen who lived in the fort’s palisade at what is now Longhill Street in Springfield. The price paid was 18 hoes, 18 fathoms of wampum, 18 coats, 18 axes, and 18 knives. Ahon was a signatory, witness, and likely negotiator in the case. The Indians retained foraging and hunting rights, as well as rights to their existing farmland, and were entitled to compensation if English cattle ruined their corn crop.As with many Indian affairs, it is questionable whether the Indians who signed the document had the political authority to sign on behalf of their tribes.
In 1636, the English settlement was named Agavam Plantation and was administered by the Connecticut Colony, as opposed to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Depart Connecticut to Massachusetts
In 1640 and 1641, two events occurred that forever changed the political boundaries of the Connecticut River Valley.From its founding until then, Springfield was administered by Connecticut along with three other Connecticut settlements: Wethersfield, Hartford, and Windsor. In the spring of 1640 grain was scarce, and livestock in the Connecticut colony was starving to death. The nearby settlements of Windsor and Hartford in the Connecticut River Valley (then called “Newtown”) gave William Pynchon the right to buy corn for all three English settlements. If the natives did not sell the corn at market prices, Pynchon had the right to offer more money.The natives refused to sell corn at market prices and then refused to sell it at prices that Pynchon considered “reasonable.” Pynchon refused to buy it, believing that it was better not to advertise the weakness of the English colonists, and also wishing to keep the market value stable.
The leading citizens of what would become Hartford were furious that Pynchon had not bought the grain. With the consent of Windsor and Wethersfield, the three southern settlements of the Connecticut colony commissioned the famous Native American conqueror, Captain John Mason, to travel to Springfield with “money in one hand and sword in the other” to purchase grain for their settlements.Arriving at what would become Springfield, Mason threatened the Pokumtuk with war if they did not sell the corn at “reasonable prices.” The Pokumtuk capitulated and eventually sold corn to the colonists; however, Mason’s brutal approach led to a deepening of the natives’ distrust of the English. Before leaving, Mason also publicly rebuked Pynchon, accusing Pynchon of harsh trading practices and forcing Pynchon to trade only with him because they were afraid of him. (The three settlements of the southern Connecticut colony were surrounded by tribes other than Springfield, that is, by more warlike Pequots and Mohegans.)
Finally, in 1640, Pynchon and the Aghavam planters voted to secede from the other river cities, seceding from the jurisdiction of the Connecticut colony. Seeking to capitalize on Springfield’s escape, the Massachusetts Bay Colony decided to re-establish its jurisdiction over lands bordering the Connecticut River, including the Agaves.
Tensions between Springfield and Connecticut escalated in the last clash in 1640. Hartford kept a fort at the mouth of the Connecticut River in Old Saybrook for protection from various tribes and the New Holland colony.After Springfield sided with the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut demanded that Springfield’s boats pay a toll when passing the fort at Old Saybrook (which at the time was run not by the Connecticut colony, but by the short-lived Saybrook colony). Pynchon would have agreed if Springfield had an office at the fort in Saybrook; however Connecticut refused to allow Springfield to be present at the fort, and so Pynchon ordered his boats to refuse to pay the Connecticut toll.When the Massachusetts Bay Colony heard of this controversy, it sided with Pynchon and immediately drafted a resolution requiring Connecticut ships to pay a toll upon entering Boston Harbor. Connecticut, which at the time was heavily dependent on trade with Boston, immediately removed the tax from Springfield.
When the dust finally settled, Pynchon was appointed magistrate of Aghavam to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and in honor of its importance, the settlement was renamed Springfield after his birthplace in England.For decades, Springfield, which then included present-day Westfield, was the westernmost settlement in Massachusetts.
In 1642, a certain boundary was drawn in the Massachusetts Bay, one of the first on the territory of modern America. Led by Nathaniel Woodward and Solomon Safery, the group exited through the border crossing on the old Bissell ferry at Windsor, north of present-day Windsor city center, and entered a line near what is now US Highway 44.After the publication of the results, this line was of immense benefit to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The towns of Suffield, Anfield, Somers, Stafford and Granby were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Springfield lands. Connecticut protested the result, stating that they did not even walk, but sailed a boat from the Charles River, around Cape Cod, and approached Anfield Falls. This led to one of the longest-running border disputes in American history.
Early “firsts”
Image of the burning of copies of William Pynchon’s forbidden book Our Deserved Redemption , which the Massachusetts Bay Colony deemed blasphemous.In 1645, 46 years before the Salem Witch Trials, Springfield first faced America’s accusations of witchcraft when Mary (Bliss) Parsons, wife of Cornet Joseph Parsons, accused a widow named Marshfield, who had moved from Windsor to Springfield, of witchcraft – a crime … it is punishable by death. For this, Mary Parsons was found guilty of libel. In 1651, Mary Parsons was accused of witchcraft and the murder of her own child. In turn, Mary Parsons accused her own husband, Hugh Parsons, of witchcraft.At America’s first witchcraft trial, both Mary and Hugh Parsons were found not guilty of witchcraft for lack of conclusive evidence. However, Mary was found guilty of murdering her own child, but died in prison in 1651 before her death sentence was carried out.
William Pynchon was the first commercial meat packer in the New World. In 1641 he began to export barrels of salted pork; however, in 1650, he became famous for writing the first forbidden book of the New World, The Deserved Price of Our Redemption .In 1649, Pynchon took the time to write a book, which was published in London in 1650. Several returned to the Massachusetts Bay Colony and its capital, Boston, who reacted to Pynchon with anger rather than support. For his criticism of Massachusetts’ Calvinist Puritanism, Pynchon was accused of heresy and his book was burned on the Boston Common website. Only 4 known copies have survived. By the statement of the Massachusetts General Court of Justice in 1650 “The Deserved Price of Our Redemption” became the first forbidden book in the New World.In 1651, Pynchon was convicted of heresy in Boston – at the same Massachusetts General Court hearing where Springfielder Mary Parsons was sentenced to death. Preparing to lose all of his land holdings – the largest in the Connecticut River Valley – William Pynchon transferred the property to his son John and returned to England in 1652 with his friend the Reverend Moxon.
William’s son John Pynchon and his brother-in-law Elizur Holyoke quickly took over leadership roles in the settlement. They began to shift Springfield from the dwindling fur trade to agriculture.In 1655, John Pynchon organized the first cattle corral in America, driving the herd from Springfield to Boston along the old Bay Pat trail.
The purchase of large tracts of land from the Indians continued throughout the 17th century, expanding Springfield and forming other colonial cities in other parts of the Connecticut Valley. Westfield was the westernmost settlement of the Massachusetts Bay Colony until 1725, and Springfield was, as it is today, the colony’s most populous and important western settlement.Over the decades and centuries, parts of Springfield have been divided to form neighboring cities; however, for centuries Springfield has remained the most populous and most important city in the region.
Due to inaccuracy in the survey of colonial borders, Springfield became embroiled in a border dispute between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Connecticut Colony, which was not resolved until 1803-1804. (See the article on the history of the Massachusetts-Connecticut border). As a result, some land originally administered by Springfield, including William Pynchon’s warehouse, is now administered by Connecticut.
Trade and encroachment
Over the next several decades, the indigenous people experienced a difficult relationship with European settlers. The fur trade was at the heart of their economic interaction, a lucrative business that determined many other political decisions. White settlers traded wampum, cloth and metal for furs, as well as fruits and vegetables. Due to the seasonal nature of the goods provided by the indigenous people, compared to the constant availability of English goods, a credit system was developed.The land, a natural resource whose availability did not fluctuate, served as collateral for mortgages that the indigenous people used to buy English goods in exchange for a promise from beavers in the future. However, the trade with the British made the skins so profitable that the beaver was quickly hunted. Trade fell from 3,723 skins in 1654 to 191 skins ten years later. With each mortgage, the indigenous people lost more and more land – even as their population was recovering and growing from the old disease.
In what Lisa Brooks calls “a game of deeds,” the British took more land from the indigenous people through debt, alcohol and other methods. Springfield settler Samuel Marshfield took away so much land from the Aghavam residents that they “had almost no land left to plant,” to the point that the Massachusetts General Court intervened and forced Marshfield to allocate 15 acres to them. The natives began to build and assemble in the palisades “forts” – structures that were not necessary in advance.Fort Aghavam outside Springfield was on Long Hill, although it is commonly (erroneously) believed to have stood in a modern park called King Philip’s Palisade. These sites were excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries by anthropologists who, as noted, took cultural objects and human remains and displayed them in local museums for years. With the passage of the Native American Burial and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in 1990, a long process of repatriation began.
Some people became deeply involved in colonial life and even began to work in white families.However, the British simultaneously attempted to impose social divisions, including bans on interracial marriage, English residence among Indians, and the presence of indigenous people in English cities at night.
King Philip’s War
Portrait of King Philip Paul Revere. In 1675, Springfield became one of two large settlements burned to the ground during the New World’s first major Indian war, King Philip’s War. (Another large burned out settlement was Providence, Rhode Island.)King Philip’s war ended forever the harmonious relationship that existed between the natives and settlers of Springfield. Thousands of New England settlers and Native Americans died in King Philip’s War, which remains to this day the worst per capita war in American history. The massacre led to the disappearance of the indigenous population from southern New England and the unhindered expansion of the New England colonies. It has also become a ruthless model on which the United States has built its relationship with its indigenous peoples.After years of Indian invasion and extermination of the native population by European disease, the Wampanoag leader of Eastern Massachusetts, Wamsutta, died shortly after being interrogated at gunpoint by the colonists of Plymouth. Wamsutta’s brother, Chief Metacomet (known to the Springfielders as “Philip”) began a fight against the British that spread throughout the region.
As the conflict escalated in the early months, the leaders of Springfield were deeply concerned about maintaining the loyalty of “our Indians.”The Aghavams collaborated, even providing the British with valuable intelligence.
In August 1675, English soldiers at Hadley demanded the disarming of the “fort” of the Nonotak Indians. Not wanting to give up their weapons, they left on the night of 25 August. A hundred English soldiers pursued them, catching up with them at the foot of Sugarloaf Hill, which was a sacred place for the Nonotaxes called Big Beaver. The British attacked, but the nonotaki forced them to retreat and were able to continue their movement.
The shedding of native blood on sacred ground was an attack on their entire kinship network, and in reality, the consequences of which were not lost on John Pynchon.He forced the agaves from Long Hill to send hostages to Hartford, which he hoped would prevent the agave people from fighting alongside their relatives. These efforts were unsuccessful.
In October 1675, warriors from other villages joined the agaves in their village on Long Hill in preparation for one of the biggest battles in King Philip’s war. Historian Charles Burrows suggests that before launching the attack, they sent messengers to Hartford to aid in the escape of the Aghavam hostages held there.Perhaps because these members, an indigenous man named Toto who lived between Springfield and Hartford in Windsor and was associated with the English Walcott family, learned and warned the British of the impending attack.
On October 5, 1675, despite early warning, during the siege of Springfield, 45 of Springfield’s 60 houses were burned to the ground, as were the crumb and sawmills of the village chief John Pynchon, which were reduced to smoldering ruins. After the siege of Springfield, they seriously thought about leaving the village of Springfield and moving to neighboring cities; however, the inhabitants of Springfield survived the winter of 1675 under siege conditions.That winter, Captain Miles Morgan’s block house became the fortress of Springfield. This continued until messengers were sent to Hadley, after which thirty-six people (the permanent army of the Massachusetts Bay Colony), under the command of Captain Samuel Appleton, moved to Springfield and lifted the siege. Today, a large bronze statue of Morgan, who lost his son Pelatia and son-in-law Edmund Prinrideis in King Philip’s War, stands in Springfield Palace Square, depicting him as a hunter with a rifle slung over his shoulder.
During the war of King Philip, more than 800 settlers were killed and about 8000 indigenous people were killed, enslaved or became refugees. Some historical sources mark the end of the war with the death of Metacom in the summer of 1676, but the conflict spread to the territory of modern Maine, where the Wabanaki fought with the British and concluded a truce.
After the war, most of the Indian population left Western Massachusetts, although land relations between the native peoples and the British continued until 1680.Many war refugees joined the Wabanaki in the north, where their descendants remain today. Local warriors returned to Western Massachusetts with the French during the Seven Years’ War, and oral accounts recall the Abenaki coming to Deerfield as recently as the 1830s.
Today, it is claimed that King Philip instigated the Agave Indians to attack on the hilltop now known as King Philip’s Palisade. This Springfield City Park offers beautiful views of the Connecticut River, the cityscape, picnic pavilions and a statue depicting the famous Windsor Indian trying to warn the residents of Springfield of the impending danger.The actual location of the Indian village, surrounded by a picket fence, is about a mile north of Longhill Street, on a cliff overlooking the river. In 2005, a group of indigenous people from the Nipmuk tribe in Worcester held a re-consecration ceremony for the Palisade.
18th century
Springfield Armory
Springfield Armory, opened by George Washington in 1777, controversially closed in 1968Then, as now, at a great crossroads, in the 1770s, George Washington chose a high cliff in Springfield as the site of the US National Armory.Washington chose Springfield because of its central location to important American cities and resources, easy access to the Connecticut River, and because, like today, the city served as a nexus for widely used roads. Washington officer Henry Knox noted that Springfield was far enough upstream of the Connecticut River to defend against all but the most aggressive naval attacks. He concluded that “the plain just above Springfield is perhaps one of the most suitable places in every sense” to house the National Arsenal.During the Revolutionary War, the Springfield Arsenal provided supplies and equipment for the American troops. At that time, the arsenal contained muskets, cannons and other weapons; it also made paper cartridges. Barracks, shops, warehouses, a store were built, but no weapons were produced. After the war, the government retained an armory for future needs.
By the 1780s, Arsenal was the largest stockpile of ammunition and weapons in the United States, making it the logical center of the Shays Rebellion.Below). On the recommendation of then US President George Washington, Congress formally established the Springfield Armory in 1794. In 1795, the Springfield Armories produced the first American-made musket and during the same year produced 245 muskets. Until its closure in 1968, the Armory designed and manufactured most of the weapons that served American soldiers in successful national wars. His presence also set Springfield on a path of industrial innovation that saw the city become known as the “City of Progress” and then as the “City of the First”.
The term “Springfield Rifle” may refer to any weapon produced by the Springfield Armories for the US military. Other notable weapons invented in Springfield include the repeater pistol and the M1 Garand semi-automatic pistol.
55 acres (220,000 m 2 ) inside the famous decorative cast iron fence of the Armory are now run by Springfield Community College of Technology and the National Park Service.Most of the buildings were built in the 19th century, the oldest of which were built in 1808. The complex reflects the goal of the Armory Command to create an institution with dignity and architectural integrity worthy of the growing strength of the federal government.
Shays’ rebellion
The Shays Rebellion – the most important battle of which took place at the Springfield Armory in 1787 – was the first populist uprising in the United States. This prompted George Washington to retire and prompted the Founding Fathers of the United States to draft the United States Constitution.On May 25, 1787, General Henry Knox, Secretary of War, addressed the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia: “The Massachusetts riots have made tremendous changes in the minds of the people in the state who respect the authority of the government … They must be strengthened, there is no guarantee of freedom or property.”
Shay’s Rebellion was partially led by American Revolutionary War soldier Daniel Shays. In January 1787, Shays and the “Regulators,” as they were then called, attempted to take over the Arsenal at Springfield.The Springfield Arsenal was not yet an armory; however, it contained copper ammunition, howitzers, field crews, muskets, swords, various military supplies and guns, and many types of ammunition. If regulators took over Arsenal in Springfield, they would have far more firepower than their opponents, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, led by former US General Benjamin Lincoln.
Springfield Court closed by angry crowd
In July 1786, a diverse group of gentlemen, farmers, and war veterans from Western Massachusetts, often characterized as “yeoman farmers” by Massachusetts and the federal governments, gathered in Southampton, Massachusetts to draw up a list of complaints against the 1780 Massachusetts state government.State constitution. Among the attendees was William Pynchon, the voice of the most powerful family in Springfield and the Connecticut River Valley. The convention published 21 articles, 17 of which dealt with complaints calling for sweeping changes to the Massachusetts constitution. These included moving the Massachusetts Legislature from Boston to a more central location where Boston’s commercial elite could no longer control the state government for their own financial gain; the abolition of the Massachusetts Senate, which was dominated by Boston merchants and was essentially redundant given that Massachusetts already had a state legislature that dealt with similar issues; and revising election rules so that state legislators are held accountable annually through elections.There were also complaints about Massachusetts’ overly complex judicial system, which was apparently based on money, and a lack of paper money to pay government taxes.
Instead of considering the Southampton Convention claims, both houses of the Massachusetts legislature went on vacation. After that, the “regulators” began to gather in thousands of people, forcing the closure of the Massachusetts district courts. Regulatory authorities have closed trials in Northampton, Worcester, Concord, Taunton, Great Barrington, and then finally even in the Supreme Court of Justice in Springfield.
Massachusetts Governor Bowdoin – along with former Boston patriots like Samuel Adams, who appeared to be out of touch with the common people – was zealous for the regulators’ cause. Samuel Adams wanted the Regulators to be “executed immediately.” In response, Governor Bowdoin dispatched a Boston merchant-funded militia led by former Revolutionary War general Benjamin Lincoln, as well as a 900-man militia led by General William Shepard to defend Springfield.However, members of the militia were generally sympathetic to the regulators and were more likely to side with the regulators than they stayed with the Massachusetts militia. News of the uprising in Western Massachusetts reached the Continental Congress in late 1786. Congress authorized the troops to crush the uprising; however, the government insisted that this was done to combat the Indians in Ohio. In the Massachusetts Legislature, Elbridge Jerry noted that the justification for “fighting the Indians in Ohio” was “ludicrous.”
Battle of the American Arsenal at Springfield
By January 1787, thousands of men from Western Massachusetts, Eastern New York, Vermont, and Connecticut had joined the regulators; however, many were scattered throughout Western Massachusetts. On January 25, 1787, the three main armies of the Regulators united at Springfield in an attempt to overtake the US Federal Arsenal at Springfield. The army was commanded, respectively, by Daniel Shays, whose army was camped in nearby Palmer, Massachusetts; Luke Day, whose army camped across the Connecticut River at West Springfield, Massachusetts; and Eli Parsons, whose army was encamped north of Springfield in Chicopee, Massachusetts.The plan to capture the Arsenal at Springfield called for a three-pronged attack on January 25, 1787; however, the day before the planned attack, General Luke Day unilaterally postponed the attack until January 26, 1787. Day sent a postponement note to both Shais and Parsons; however, he never reached them.
On January 25, 1787, the armies of Shays and Parson approached the Arsenal in Springfield, expecting Day’s army to support them. General William Shepard’s militia of Massachusetts, which had been weakened by the transition to the side of the regulators, was already inside the Arsenal.General Shepard requested permission from US Secretary of Defense Henry Knox to use the weapon at the Arsenal because technically its firepower belonged to the United States, not the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Secretary of War Henry Knox rejected the request on the grounds that it required congressional approval and that Congress was not in session; However, Shepard still used Arsenal’s weapons.
When Shays, Parsons and their forces approached Arsenal, they found Shepard’s militia waiting for them – and they were confused by the whereabouts of Luke Day’s army.Shepard ordered a warning shot. Two cannons were fired directly at Shays’ men. Four Sheisites were killed and thirty were immediately wounded. No muskets were fired. Shays’ troops fled to the rear, leaving Captain James White “with a contemptuous look from front and back,” and then fled. Without Day’s reinforcements, the rebels were unable to capture the Springfield Arsenal.
On February 4, in Petersham, Massachusetts, militias captured many of the insurgents. Over the next several weeks, the rebels were dispersed; however, thereafter, the clashes continued for about a year.
Governor Bowdoin said Americans would plunge into “a state of anarchy, confusion and slavery” if the rule of law is not upheld. However, the Shays rebellion was, like the American Revolution, an armed rebellion against the rule of law that was considered unjust. Ultimately, the legacy of the Shays Rebellions is the United States Constitution.
19th century
City of Progress
Abolitionist John Brown in Springfield, where he lived during the “Transformational Years” from 1846 to 1850.Here Brown stands next to the flag of Underground Road , its belligerent counterpart to the Underground Railroad. Main street in the City of Progress, circa 1910.The City of Springfield and in particular the Springfield Armory played an important role in the start of the Industrial Revolution. As of 2011, Springfield received the nickname “City of the First” ; however, during the 19th and early 20th centuries it was nicknamed “City of Progress” . Throughout its history, Springfield has been a center for commercial invention, ideological progress, and technological innovation.For example, in 1819, inventor Thomas Blanchard and his lathe led to the use of interchangeable parts and mass production on the assembly line, which subsequently influenced the entire world, with the initial production of weapons at Springfield Armory being faster and less expensive. Blanchard – and Springfield – are credited with opening the assembly line manufacturing process. Blanchard also invented the first modern automobile in Springfield, the “horseless carriage” powered by steam.
The first American-English dictionary was published in Springfield in 1806 by the company now known as Merriam Webster. Merriam Webster is still headquartered in Springfield, north of the Springfield Armory.
In Springfield, the “City of Progress”, many products were invented that are still popular and necessary today. For example, in 1844 Charles Goodyear perfected and patented vulcanized rubber at his Springfield factory.(The car hadn’t been invented yet, so Goodyear patented its rubber stamp rather than the tires it later became known for.) In 1856, the world’s first adjustable wrench was invented in Springfield. In 1873, the first American postcard was invented in Springfield by the Morgan envelope factory. In addition, the first American horse show and dog show were both held in Springfield – 1853 and 1875, respectively.
Springfield, well known as the First, is also the last New England city to free the slaves of another state.In Massachusetts, this brutal institution was outlawed in 1783 by a court decision based on the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution. In 1808, a man from New York, where slavery was legal at the time, came to Springfield, demanding the return of his escaped slave: a woman named Jenny, who had lived in Springfield for several years. As a sign of support for abolitionism, Springfield residents raised enough money to buy Jenny’s freedom from a New Yorker, after which Jenny lived as a free woman in Springfield.
John Brown, the celebrated abolitionist and hero of the John Brown raid on Harpers Ferry, became the national leader of the abolitionist movement while living in Springfield. Indeed, Springfield’s role in the abolitionist movement was much greater than when the city’s population (roughly 20,000 before Chicopee seceded). In 1836, the Springfield American Colonization Society was its first radical abolitionist group. Almost all of the Springfielders, from the wealthiest merchants to the influential newspaper publisher, supported abolitionism.In 1846, Brown moved to this progressive climate and created the Wool Commission. Brown began attending church services at the traditionally black church on Sanford Street (now St. John’s Congregational Church). In Springfield, Brown spoke with Frederick Douglas and Sojourner Trout after learning of the success of the Springfield Underground Railroad. Also in Springfield, Brown met many of the people he would need in the years to come to fund his work at Bleeding Kansas. In 1850, in response to the Fugitive Slave Act, John Brown formed his first militant anti-slavery organization in Springfield: Gileadite League. Brown founded the group, saying, “Nothing fascinates the American people like personal courage. [Blacks] would have ten times more [white friends] than they do now if they were half as serious about defending their most precious rights as they should emulate the recklessness and extravagance of their white neighbors … “League of Gileadites defended the slaves who fled to Springfield from the slave traders. After the founding of Brown’s organization in 1850, the slave was never again “caught” in the city.As of 2011, St. John’s Congregational Church – one of the most famous black congregations in the Northeast, celebrating its 167th anniversary – still holds the John Brown Bible.
Even after the Civil War, Springfield remained the center of early black culture, as Irwin Garland Penn’s book The African American Press and Its Editors was first published in 1891. Prominent residents of the city included Primus P. Mason., a real estate investor in the town after which Mason Square is named, who donated his estate to found a Mason Wright nursing home. In his book Efforts to Better Society Among Black Americans WB Dubois described Mason as “one of the foremost Negro philanthropists of our time” for creating what Mason himself wrote in his will, “places where worthy old people can feel at home. ” house”.
Springfield was granted city status in 1852; however, it was only after decades of controversy that in 1848 led to the division of northern Springfield into Chicopee, Massachusetts, in order to reduce Springfield’s land and population.Chicopee’s secession from Springfield deprived Springfield of roughly half of its territory and roughly two-thirds of its population. To this day, the two towns of Springfield and Chicopee have relatively small tracts of land and remain separate. The first mayor of Springfield was Caleb Rice, who was also the first president of the life insurance company MassMutual. As of 2011, Springfield-based life insurance company MassMutual is the second largest Massachusetts Fortune 100 company.
Springfield-based Wason Manufacturing Company – one of the first U.S. manufacturers of passenger car equipment – produced America’s first sleeper car (also known as the Pullman car) in 1857. On May 2, 1849, the Springfield Railroad was chartered for construction from Springfield to the Connecticut state border. By the 1870s, the company had become the Springfield and New London Railways.
In 1855, the creation of the Republican Party was supported by Samuel Bowles III, publisher of the influential Springfield daily The Republican .The Republican Party got its name from the Bowles newspaper. On Friday, September 21, 1855, the headline in “Republican” read: “A baby is born!” This marked the birth of the Republican Party. By 1858, Republicans had taken control of the governments of many northern states. In 1860, Bowles traveled by train to the Republican Convention in Chicago, where his friend, Springfield lawyer George Ashmun, was elected chairman of the convention, which eventually nominated Abraham Lincoln for president.
In 1856, Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson founded Smith & Wesson to manufacture revolvers. Smith & Wesson has become the largest and arguably the most famous arms manufacturer in the world. The company remains headquartered in Springfield and has over 1,200 employees as of 2011.
Springfield Quay, 1900-1910On September 20, 1893, Springfilders Charles and Frank Durya built and then road-tested the world’s first American gasoline-powered car in Springfield.The Duryea Motor Wagon was built on the third floor of Stacy’s Springfield building and was publicly tested for the first time at Howard Bemis’ farm. In 1895, the Duryea Motor Wagon won America’s first road race, a 54-mile (87 km) race from Chicago to Evanston, Illinois. In 1896, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company became the first company to manufacture and sell gasoline-powered automobiles. The motto of the company is “There is no better car”. The Durye were immediately acquired by the luminaries of the time, such as George Vanderbilt.Two months after buying one of the world’s first Duryeas, New York City motorist Henry Wells hit a cyclist – a racer broke his leg, Wells spent the night in jail – and it was Springfield’s supporting role in the first ever car accident.
Homeland of Basketball
Today, Springfield is known throughout the world as the birthplace of basketball. In 1891, James Naismith, a theology graduate, invented basketball at the YMCA International Training School, now known as Springfield College, to fill the gap between football and baseball seasons.The first basketball game took place in the Mason Square area of Springfield. (The game score was 1 – 0). As of 2011, the exact location where the first game took place is immortalized by an illuminated monument. The first building to serve as an indoor basketball court is at the Wilbraham & Monson Academy in the Wilbraham suburb and has since been converted into a dormitory (Smith Hall). In 1912, the Victor Sporting Goods Company in Springfield produced the first ever custom-designed basketball.As of 2011, Springfield-based Spalding is the world’s largest basketball manufacturer and makes the official National Basketball Association basketball.
Basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936 and after a surge in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, it became the second most popular sport in the world (after football).
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame was opened on February 17, 1968 on the Springfield College campus.In 1985 it was replaced by a larger facility on the banks of the Connecticut River. In 2002, a new architecturally significant Hall of Fame was built adjacent to the existing building (which was later transformed into a Los Angeles restaurant and fitness club). The Basketball Hall of Fame, shaped like a giant basketball and illuminated at night, is currently one of the most architecturally recognizable buildings recently built in Springfield.
Today both amateur and professional basketball are an integral part of Springfield culture.Springfield Professional Basketball Team, NBA Development League Springfield Armor – the official affiliate of Brooklyn Nets – plays at the MassMutual Center, a few blocks from the Basketball Hall of Fame and the site of the first ever basketball game. Basketball-related events take place in Springfield all year round, including the Annual Basketball Hall of Fame Honoring Ceremony, the NCAA College Basketball Tournament, the NCAA MAAC Division Tournament, the Hoop Hall Classic High School Class and many more.basketball related activities. Many non-basketball activities in Springfield also draw inspiration from the sport; for example, the annual Hoop City Jazz Festival brings together great jazz musicians and tens of thousands of people in Hoop City.
“Art & Soles,” a 2010 public art installation in Springfield, featured a painted 6-foot (1.8m) basketball shoe celebrating the city’s history as the home of basketball and home of the Hall of Fame.Each of the nineteen shoes was painted by a local artist and displayed prominently in the city center with the overall goal of providing an artistic answer to the question “What makes Springfield great?” The shoes were auctioned off in March 2011 and the proceeds went to support public art in Springfield.
20th century
Early 20th century campaign emblem of the Springfield Trade Council, named it Magnet City ; gear emblem used during the era to promote products manufactured in Springfield
Durye was joined in the Springfield automobile industry in 1900 by Skin (which disappeared shortly afterwards) and Knox Automobile, which existed until 1927.In 1905, Knox built America’s first motorized fire trucks for the Springfield Fire Department, the first modern fire station. in the world.
In 1901, “Indian” motorcycles (officially called “Motorcycles”) were the first successful motorcycle manufacturers in the United States. The Chief and Scout models were the company’s bestsellers from the 1920s to the 1950s. Hendee Manufacturing Company, the parent company of India, also made other products such as aircraft engines, bicycles, outboard motors and air conditioners.Although it was inferior in population to cities such as Providence, Worcester and Hartford in the early 20th century, it remained a nationally renowned city from the start, ranked in the top 100 cities by population, peaking at the 51st largest city in America in 1920. According to the census, comparable to the population ranking of New Orleans (50th) or Wichita (51st), this is the place among American cities in 2018. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Springfield was renowned worldwide for precision manufacturing and as a “diversified production hive”.”The American Civil War brought” intense and concentrated prosperity “to Springfield, which produced almost all the small arms of the Union Army. for the middle class, for which Springfield received the nickname “City of Homes” . A 1910 publication notes that “Springfield has the most beautiful houses in New England. It has the most attractive streets in New England.”To this day, Springfield’s housing stock consists mainly of ornate old houses, many of which now cost a fortune to build — the Painted Lady Victorian mansions, elegant Queen Anne mansions and Tudor architecture dominate Springfield’s housing stock; however, the city also has attractive condominiums, especially in its Metro Center urban area.
Examples of the Magnet City Campaign promoted by the Springfield Trade Council shortly before World War I; the predecessor of the Chamber of Commerce, the Council promoted Springfield’s geographical proximity to trade routes in the northeast in an attempt to support population and industrial growth.
By the first decade of the 20th century, Springfield had more than 10% of all manufacturing plants in Massachusetts and a much higher percentage of precision machinery plants (as opposed to textiles, which were more common in eastern Massachusetts.)
In the 1920s, the city’s manufacturing base attracted the attention of the English company Rolls-Royce, which concluded: “The artisans of Springfield – through years of experience in precision work – were found to have the same pride in their craftsmanship as the craftsmen of England “.Since 1921. until 1931 Rolls-Royce had its only manufacturing plant outside England at Springfield. He collected about 3,000 Silver Ghosts and Phantom before production was halted due to the Great Depression and Rolls-Royce’s decision not to maintain the plant. The Rolls-Royce plant is nearby. to the former Indian Motorcycle Factory by the American International College.
Granville Brothers Aircraft manufactured aircraft at Springfield Airport from 1929 until bankruptcy in 1934.They are best known for the Senior Sportster (“GeeBee”) racing aircraft series, which set a trophy and speed record.
During this time, Springfield became a pioneer in the media. For example, the first commercial US radio station was founded in Springfield in 1921, WBZ, and broadcast from Springfield’s most luxurious hotel, Hotel Kimball. In addition, the first UHF television station in the United States, WWLP, was founded in Springfield in 1953 (currently 22 newspapers Springfield , working for you ).
During this period, then US Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, who worked under US President Woodrow Wilson, expressed the well-known opinion: “This is the center from which thought originates. What they say in Springfield is heard all over the world. ”
Great floods of 1936 and 1938 and their aftermath
In 1936, at the height of America’s Great Depression, Springfield suffered one of the most devastating natural disasters before the 2011 tornado. The Connecticut River flooded, reaching record heights, flooding the South End and North End areas, home to some of Springfield’s finest mansions.The damage was estimated at $ 200 million at $ 1936.
Most of the water damage was repaired after WPA money was transferred to Springfield. However, two years later, Springfield hit Springfield again. Stagnant flood waters were exacerbated by the 1938 New England hurricane that hit the east coast of the United States on September 21, 1938.
Due to the two Great Floods in Springfield, large parts of the North End and South End areas no longer exist.
In the 1960s, I-91 was built in areas affected by severe flooding. Several of Springfield’s greatest homes, including the mansion of speed skating tycoon Everett Hosmer Barney, were demolished to build the highway. The original plan was to build a highway along the west bank of the Connecticut River through West Springfield; however, Springfield civilian officials campaigned for him to cross the river through the North End, Metro Center and South End districts. This decision effectively cut off the city of Springfield from the Connecticut River, its largest natural resource.In 2010, plans were announced for the definitive reunification of Springfield with the Connecticut River.
90,080 40-year recession and immigration trends 90,081Springfield experienced a protracted decline during the second half of the 20th century, accelerated by the decommissioning of the Springfield Armory in 1969. Springfield increasingly resembled the declining second-tier cities of the northeastern United States from which it had long been separated. During the 1980s and 1990s, Springfield acquired a new reputation for crime, political corruption, and nepotism.In an effort to overcome the downgrade, the city has embarked on several major (but unfinished) projects, including the $ 1 billion high-speed rail (New Haven-Hartford Springfield High Speed Rail) proposed by MGM Casino for $ 1 billion and others.
In 1968, the former Springfield Armory was closed during the Vietnam War. From then on, the precision manufacturing companies that had long provided the economic base of Springfield and also been the driving force behind his famous work, moved out of the city for lower taxes.(As of 2011, Metro Springfield has 36,300 manufacturing jobs). During this time of decline, unlike its counterparts in northeastern America, such as Providence, Rhode Island, New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut, which bleed much of its population, Springfield lost relatively few residents. As of 2011, Springfield had only 20,000 fewer people than the most populous census year, 1960 (see chart).(See population chart below). The outflow of its wealthy and middle class – mostly Caucasians – to the surrounding suburbs has been offset by an influx of Hispanic immigrants, which has largely changed Springfield’s demographics since the 2010 census. Springfield, which was once a predominantly Caucasian city (with large populations of British, Irish, Italians, French-Canadians and Polish residents) with a stable 15% black minority, is now evenly divided between Caucasians and Hispanics, mostly of Puerto Rican descent…. Initially poor on arrival in Springfield, the integration of the Hispanic community and the subsequent increase in purchasing power laid the foundation for a revival of Springfield in the first decade of the 21st century.
In addition to the influx of Hispanics, according to the 2010 census, Springfield is one of the top 5 most populous cities on the East Coast for Vietnamese immigrants and is one of the top three East Coast cities for Vietnamese immigrants per capita after Boston and Washington.District of Columbia In addition, the 2010 census showed a significant increase in Springfield’s LGBT population, likely fueled by the Massachusetts decision to legalize same-sex marriage in 2004. The 2010 census shows that Springfield is now the tenth largest city in the United States, with 5.69 gay couples per thousand. (San Francisco, California, ranked first). Since about 2005, the Springfield Club District in the Metro Center has seen a significant increase in LGBTQ bars and clubs.
Interstate 91 is built, cutting off Springfield from the river.
Interstate 91 in 1969, just after the completion of the viaduct that separates Springfield from the Connecticut River, the Church of St. Joseph and the Campanile can be seen in the foreground, as well as the unfinished Tower Square.In the late 1960s, the 8-lane Interstate 91 was built on Springfield’s waterfront, effectively blocking Springfield access to the Great River. For generations, the land that became Interstate 91 was the city’s most valuable land for both economic and recreational purposes.The I-91 structure also covered the mouth of the Mill River. Scientists note that both rivers would open up great economic opportunities if I-91 were changed. In 2010, the Urban Land Institute proposed to Springfield a plan to reclaim its rivers.
The original plan for Interstate 91, detailed in the 1953 Highway Master Plan for the Springfield, Massachusetts suburb, called for I-91 to occupy Riverdale Road in West Springfield (also known as US Highway 5), and which Historically, the highway led to Springfield from both north and south.Indeed, between 1953 and 1958, to make way for Interstate 91, West Springfield’s Riverdale Road was expanded and added, and businesses were relocated. The 1953 plan called for I-91 to connect to Springfield via several modern bridges. In 1958, however, Springfield city planners – believing the river had become too polluted and therefore useless – campaigned intensively to get Interstate 91 to occupy Springfield’s waterfront.They boasted that the construction of I-91 on the Springfield waterfront would catalyze economic growth comparable to that seen during the great expansion of railways in the mid-19th century. However, the highway that blocks the (now clean) rivers of Springfield has become the most famous and failed attempt at urban renewal.
Although West Springfield had rights and legal claims to Interstate 91, state highway officials succumbed to pressure from Springfield city planners when they faced technical problems – a short existing section of US Highway 5 through West Springfield, built in the early 1950s , did not comply with Interstate Design Standards.Thus, plans for I-91 were shelved at West Springfield and hastily moved to the east bank of the river.
From construction to date, design flaws in the Interstate 91 have contributed to logistical problems in Springfield. Due to the close proximity of I-91 to both the densely built city center of Springfield and the city rail lines and the waterfront, no more than a few businesses could be built to cash in on highway traffic.Thus, Springfield never got the promised economic benefit from I-91 – indeed, the highway construction coincided with the beginning of Springfield’s four decades of recession. In addition, throughout Springfield, I-91 was built as a flyover that obscured all views of the downtown waterfront. The largest garage in Springfield, with 1,756 spaces, was built under the flyover, along with a series of stone walls and grassy hills that made the waterfront difficult to reach on foot.
Highway construction cut through three of Springfield’s most (at the time) most coveted neighborhoods and many historic sites, including Court Square, Forest Park and Everett Hosmer Barney’s mansion. In addition, the loss of Springfield’s waterfront and the deformity of Elevated Interstate 91 encouraged whites to flee the city to its suburbs. Indeed, the word “stupid” was used to describe the first and most unsuccessful attempt at urban renewal in Springfield.
In 2010, the Urban Lands Institute published a plan that proposed several different reconfiguration options for Interstate 91. Currently, many springfielders are excited about the prospect of finally reuniting with the Mill River, and especially the Connecticut River.
Springfield skyline history
A portion of the Springfield skyline as viewed from the west side of the Connecticut River.See: List of Tallest Buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts.
As of 2011, there were relatively fewer skyscrapers on the Springfield skyline than most of its peers. The reason for this is due to the construction of the neoclassical 1200 Main Street building, also known as 101 State Street, in Springfield in 1908. The height of the building is 125 feet (38 m), which caused a lot of controversy in both Springfield and Boston during its construction due to its “extreme height”. In the same year, the Massachusetts Legislature set the maximum height for buildings in Springfield at 125 feet (38 m) – 1200 Main Street, as well as the spire of Old First Church in Court Square.The only exception to this law was for the construction of the Springfield Landmark, 300 ft (91 m), Italianate, Campanile – part of the Springfield Municipal Group, dedicated in 1913 by President William Howard Taft.
Springfield’s Building Height Act remained in effect until 1970, when the city’s economy began to falter and residents began to complain that Springfield looked “old-fashioned.” In response, the city’s 62-year-old building height law was abolished, and the famous architect Pietro Belluschi designed the tower square in Brutalist, an international style popular at the time.The tower area is just over 370 feet (110 m). In 1987, the Monarch life insurance company built a 400-foot (120 m) post-modern Monarch Place in Springfield. During the construction of the building, the insurance company Monarch Life filed for bankruptcy; However, the graceful mirror tower still bears the name of the former company, despite being owned by Peter Pan Bus.
As of 2011, Monarch Place, 400 feet (120 m), remains Springfield’s tallest skyscraper; however, the city’s absence of numerous skyscrapers is now seen as a positive trait by city councilors such as the Urban Lands Institute, who write that the Springfield Metro Center now stands out from its peers, most of which have long since destroyed human dimensions.architecture that made their neighborhoods livable. “During the revival of Springfield in the new millennium, prominent architects such as Moshe Safdie, who built the $ 57 million US Federal Courthouse in 2008; Gwathmey Siegel & Associates, who built the Basketball Hall in 2004 fame for $ 47 million; and TRO Jung Brannen, which is building an adaptive reuse of the original $ 110 million Springfield Tech High School in 2012, adapted to the human scale of Springfield to create monumental buildings rather than trying to “achieve monumentalism by overscaling.” as happened in other cities.With energy prices rising, limiting the height of a 1908 building in Springfield now seems like an idea well ahead of its time.
21st Century
Financial advice: 2004-2009
Springfield began to experience financial difficulties in the 1980s; however, in the first decade of the 21st century, city finances nearly collapsed, with a budget deficit of about $ 40 million. City and state authorities disagreed over the causes of the crisis. The state accused the city of cost overruns over revenue.City officials blamed the injustice in the way the Springfield bailout was allocated over other Massachusetts cities. Both sides were right. As the Commonwealth argued, Springfield was overspending in relation to its income. However, Springfield officials were also right: for every $ 287.66 per capita additional aid allocation allocated to Boston, $ 176.37 per capita was allocated to Cambridge, $ 67.50 per capita was allocated to Worcester and just 12. $ 04 per capita was allocated to Springfield.In addition to cost overruns and massive inequities in government funding, other observers of Springfield’s financial crisis have noted a weak economy, years of mismanagement, and corruption in the city’s government.
The city’s financial problems have already resulted in a wage freeze for city workers, cuts in city services, layoffs and an increase in various city taxes; however, on June 30, 2004, the Massachusetts General Court granted control of the city (including financial, personnel, and real estate matters) to the Springfield Treasury Board.The board consisted of three people, appointed by the Secretary of State for Administration and Finance, the Mayor of Springfield, and the President of the City Council.
The Financial Control Board (FCB) operated under the overall direction of the Secretary of State for Finance and Administration. The FCB legislation included a $ 52 million government loan to be paid off with future tax receipts from the city. A $ 20 million grant was originally included, but then House Speaker Thomas Finneran ruled out the section, fearing it would cause financial irresponsibility among other municipalities.
The original FCB bill, filed by then Gov. Mitt Romney, included the suspension of Chapter 150E of the Massachusetts General Law, a state law that defines the collective bargaining process for government employees. (Government employees are not subject to federal labor laws.) Trade union opposition has deleted this section.
For the first few years of the CFB, officials focused on “controlling staff costs,” however in 2006 the FCB hired the Urban Lands Institute to study Springfield and then develop a viable city revitalization plan.The ULI study and subsequent Plan for Springfield resulted in significant improvements to the Springfield Metro Center, a dramatic drop in crime across the city, and a viable course for further urban revitalization.
On June 30, 2009, Massachusetts dissolved the Treasury Board and returned financial control to the City of Springfield.
Revitalization: 2007 – 1 June 2011
From 2007 to mid-2009, Springfield implemented the National Institute for Urban Lands’ Springfield Plan, which revitalized the city by providing large-scale aesthetic improvements, infrastructure investments and construction projects.For several years, these projects revived a traditionally strong civic pride in Springfield. Despite the success of the National Urban Land Institute’s plan, following the departure of the Massachusetts Finance Council from Springfield in June 2009, the ULI National Plan was ignored by Mayor Domenic Sarno, who cleared the mayor’s office of most of its (Boston-based) employees. who watched the return of Springfield. After three years of running without a city plan, the mayor of Sarno adopted a private plan known as RebuildSpringfield, which was made public in 2012.
In the days of the ULI National Plan, many new buildings were erected at Metro Center (for example, the new Federal Court building by architect Moshe Safdie for $ 57 million) and re-use of several historic buildings (for example, $ 110) was adapted. million adaptive reuse capabilities of the original Springfield Tech High School in the new high-tech Massachusetts data center). North End continues to benefit from Baystate Health’s Hospital of the Future, a $ 300 million private construction project that will add more than 550 new doctors to the facility, which is expected to be completed in 2012.
Concurrently, from 2007 to 2011, Springfield hosted numerous tourism activities that contributed to the revitalization of the city. These include the annual Hoop City Jazz Festival, the sponsored Springfield-headquartered Hampden Bank, which featured blues legend Springfielder Taj Mahal; The new annual Gay Pride Week at Springfield, featuring political debate, films and celebrations; and a new race officially sponsored by the American Vintage Sports Car Club, the Springfield Vintage Grand Prix , taking place on the streets of Metro Center.
Crime reduction
Since 1997, crime statistics in the United States and at the local level have shown that Springfield has seen a decline in violent and property crimes, both of which have fallen by more than 50%. The number of crimes bottomed out in 2009 and increased slightly in 2010 and 2011. Independent sources have also noted a drop in criminality in Springfield, including Morgan Quinto’s annual US Urban Crime Ranking, which also shows a 50% drop in overall crime in the city…. In 2010, Springfield was ranked 51st in this ranking, while once – just in 2003 – it was 18th.
Springfield’s mature economy: health care; higher education; and transport
From 2007 to 2010, Springfield thrived economically by comparison with its peers, experiencing “the worst American economic crisis since the Great Depression.” Springfield is considered to have a “mature” economy, based primarily on healthcare, higher education, transportation and, to some extent, the still-existing precision manufacturing center (for example, Smith & Wesson added 225 jobs in 2011).
Among the large private investments in medicine is the “Hospital of the Future”, created by Baystate Health for 300 million dollars. When completed in 2012, Baystate is reportedly hiring 550 new doctors, roughly doubling the hospital’s current capacity.
In 2010, two of Springfield’s most prestigious higher education institutions built multi-million dollar properties that opened in 2011. Springfield College built a $ 45 million multipurpose university center, and the University of West New England built a $ 40 million pharmacy school, the only such school.in the region. In 2010, the University of Massachusetts at Amherst moved its Urban Design graduate program to Court Square in the Metro Center. In early 2011, UMass Amherst announced the relocation of its popular WFCR radio station to Springfield’s main street.
During Springfield’s short-lived revival, the city’s largest projected cash investment was in rail infrastructure — in particular, the proposed United States’ first high-speed rail line.The proposal was an investment of approximately $ 1 billion, split with the state of Connecticut and the US federal government on the New Haven-Hartford-Springfield commuter rail line. The Springfield-New Haven high-speed commuter rail will be fully operational by 2016, including the northern terminus at Springfield Union Station and the southern terminus at Union Station in New Haven, according to NHHSRail, the project’s supervisory authority. The trains will reportedly reach speeds of 110 mph (180 km / h), making the Springfield-New Haven intercity commuter line the first truly “high-speed train” in the United States.In addition, Amtrak’s Vermonter runs through Springfield city center. Vermonter is in the process of re-aligning to the former Montrealer route, through the more populous Pioneer Valley towns of Chicopee and Northampton, as opposed to smaller towns like Palmer.
Springfield tornado June 1, 2011
The U.S. National Guard and Massachusetts State Police secure Main Street following a June 1, 2011 tornado.At approximately 4:45 pm on June 1, 2011, the city of Springfield was directly hit by a tornado with wind speeds estimated at 160 mph (260 km / h) (high-grade EF3 on the Extended Fujita Scale), according to the National Meteorological Service It was the second largest tornado ever to hit New England – the 1953 tornado in Worcester, Massachusetts, was slightly larger.National Oceans and Atmosphere called the Springfield Tornado “very significant … It is noted not only for its intensity, but also for the length of its continuous path of damage -. About 39 miles The tornado was also very wide at some points, reaching a maximum width of half a mile. ”According to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, the springfielders were given just 10 minutes to warn of a tornado approaching a densely populated city. CNN postponed the warning of an impending tornado due to a living an interview with New York Congressman Anthony Weiner, who discussed the candid photos of himself that he posted on the Internet.
TheGreat Springfield tornado killed four people, hundreds of people suffering in hospitals with injuries ranging from lightning trauma, and more than 500 people were left homeless in Springfield alone, most of whom were left at the MassMutual arena center and convention center. More than two weeks after the disaster, more than 250 people were still living at the Center for Mutual Aid without shelter.
A tornado crossed the Connecticut River from West Springfield, Massachusetts to Springfield near the Springfield Memorial Bridge.First, it caused serious damage to Springfield’s Connecticut River Walk by cutting down much of the park’s previously lush canopy and removing large sections of its attractive wrought iron fence. He then damaged Court Square — Springfield’s historic center — by tearing off portions of the old First Church (founded in 1637) and uprooting about half of Court Square’s 200-year-old heritage trees. The tornado then moved south along Main Street, devastating the historic southern end of Springfield.In less than two minutes, much of the South End commercial district, built over a century ago and made up mostly of brick commercial buildings, has fallen into complete ruins, while recent South End improvements such as new decorative street lamps have been either bent or thrown away from their place of origin.
After destroying the South End, the tornado moved east and headed up historic Maple Street, where it caused significant damage.This seriously damaged the MacDuffie School campus. Less than a mile to the east, large swaths of Springfield College and Old Hill were completely destroyed, as well as hundreds of homes in East Forest Park, an upper-middle-class neighborhood. East Forest Park Cathedral High School was completely destroyed by a tornado. With experience fighting these tornadoes, the twelfth (and current) president of Springfield College, Dr. Richard B. Flynn of Omaha, Nebraska, turned the campus’s annual rebuilding into a ten-week project.The remains of the cathedral were found about 43 miles (69 km) from Millbury, Massachusetts. Springfield’s most suburban neighborhood – sixteen upper-middle-class acres – also suffered significant damage. However, Sixteen Acres’ new homes have withstood tornadoes no better than Springfield’s famous Victorians. The East Forest Park and Sixteen Acres areas were without electricity for several days. In Springfield, a tornado completely destroyed more than 100 homes, made countless others structurally failing or uninhabitable, and caused the rapid demolition of other structures deemed dangerous.
Immediately after the tornado, Governor Deval Patrick declared a “state of emergency” for the entire state of Massachusetts. On that day, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kerry called the destruction of the city “astronomical … well in excess of tens of millions of dollars.” As of June 18, 2011, tornado-related insurance claims exceeded $ 140 million.
“The Firsts” in Springfield
In 1901, the Springfield Indiana became America’s first successful motorcycle.This is a 1920 Indian scout. WBZ, the first commercial radio station in the United States, was located at the luxurious Kimball Hotel in Springfield.Springfield is known as City of the Firsts, because over the centuries its inhabitants have boldly created avant-garde products, organizations and ideas. Today, the most famous among the “firsts” of Springfield is basketball, invented in 1891 and now the second most popular sport in the world. Below is a partial list of Springfield’s new additions:
| Year | Notable event / development | Awarded |
|---|---|---|
| 1636 | First Springfield in the New World | William Pynchon |
| 1640 | First charge of witchcraft in the New World | Mary and Hugh Parsons |
| 1641 | First Meat Packer (pork export) | William Pynchon |
| 1651 | First Forbidden Book in the New World | William Pynchon |
| 1777 | First Federal Arsenal | Springfield Armory, founded by George Washington and Henry Knox |
| 1794 | First US Armory | Springfield Armory |
| 1795 | First American-made musket | Springfield Armory |
| 1806 | First American-English Dictionary | Merriam-Webster, Inc. |
| 1806 | First American Edition of the Quran | Henry Brewer, printer, for publisher Isaiah Thomas |
| 1820 | First lathe for interchangeable parts (leading to mass production on an assembly line) | Thomas Blanchard |
| 1826 | The first modern steam wagon | Thomas Blanchard |
| 1830 | First major book on American history | George Bancroft |
| 1834 | First Kitchen Friction Match | Chapin & Phillips Company |
| 1844 | First rubber vulcanization | Charles Goodyear |
| 1849 | First clip-on skates | Everett Hosmer Barney (Barney & Berry, Inc.). |
| 1853 | First National Horse Show in the USA | |
| 1854 | First adjustable wrench | Bemis & Call Company |
| 1855 | First School Paint Exhibition | Harvard and Yale Rowing Race on the Connecticut River |
| 1855 | Name of the United States Republican Party | Samuel Bowles |
| 1857 | First American Railroad sleeping car (also known as Pullman’s car) | Wason Manufacturing Company |
| 1860 | First American Popular Parlor Game | The game of Milton Bradley’s company life |
| 1861 | Pocket Travel | Game for Milton Bradley Company Soldiers |
| 1863 | First registered bank in the United States | Springfield National Bank |
| 1868 | First flat bottom paper bag | Margaret E. Knight for Columbia Paper Bag Company |
| 1869 | The first manufacturer of supplementary education materials for preschool education | Milton Bradley Company |
| 1873 | First postcard in the USA | Morgan Envelope Factory |
| 1875 | First Dog Show in USA | Springfield Rod & Gun Club |
| 1877 | First Social Service Agency in the United States | Allied Relief Association |
| 1878 | First toll commercial telephone line (Springfield to Holyoke) | Springfield Telephone and Automatic Signaling Company |
| 1881 | The first planned residential area | McKnight Historic District; John and William McKnight |
| 1882 | First Music Recognition Course | Springfield Public Schools |
| 1886 | First revolving club | Springfield Revolving Club, organized by Smith & Wesson |
| 1891 | First Basketball Game | Dr. James Naismith of Springfield College |
| 1893 | First Gasoline Automobile | Charles E. & J. Frank Durya |
| 1899 | First public swimming pool in the United States | Forest park |
| 1901 | First successful motorcycle | Indian Motorcycle |
| 1902 | First Window Cover | U.S. Conversion Company |
| 1905 | First modern motorized fire truck | Knox Automobile |
| 1907 | First modern motorized fire station | Springfield Fire Department |
| 1910 | Girls from the first camp | Charlotte Gilick |
| 1911 | First factory air conditioner | Bosch Magneto |
| 1912 | First Agricultural Course | Hampden County Improvement League |
| 1912 | First course physical education | YMCA International College (Springfield College) |
| 1912 | First Basketball | Springfield Victor Sporting Goods Company |
| 1918 | First American military regiment awarded by a foreign power (France, with Croix de Guerre) | 104th Infantry Regiment |
| 1918 | First Community Chest | |
| 1919 | First program achievements of juniors | Horace A. Moses |
| 1920 | First American Automobile Plant Rolls Royce | Frederick Royce |
| 1921 | First commercial radio station in the United States | WBZA; located in the Kimball hotel |
| 1928 | First Experimental Motorcycle Airplane Courier Service (Holyoke-Northampton-Westfield-Springfield-Hartford) | United States Post Office with Indian Motorcycles |
| 1930 | First test market for frozen food | Clarence Birdsye |
| 1936 | First standard military semi-automatic rifle | M1 Garand by John Garand for Springfield Armory |
| 1937 | First Planetarium Built in America | Springfield Science Museum |
| 1939 | Installation of the first fluorescent lighting system | Springfield Armory |
| 1949 | First American Discount Store | King |
| 1953 | First UHF TV station in the United States | WWLP-22News |
| 1954 | First Municipal Council on Aging | Springfield Council on Aging / Seniors Affairs |
See also
Recommendations
Further reading
- Lepore, Jill. (1998). Title of the War: The War of King Philip and the Origins of American Identity . New York: Old Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70262-4.
- Swift, Esther M. West Springfield Massachusetts: A History of the City.Copyright 1969, West Springfield, Massachusetts. Library of Congress Card Catalog No. 77-96767. West Springfield Heritage Association; Printed by FA Bassette Company, Springfield, Massachusetts.
- Springfield, New England Handbook , Boston: Porter E. Sargent, 1916, OCLC 16726464
- Wall and gray. 1871 Atlas of Massachusetts . Massachusetts map. USA. New England. Counties – Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire and Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex and Norfolk, Boston – Suffolk, Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable and Dukes (Cape Cod).Cities – Springfield, Worcester, Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Newburyport, Salem, Lynn, Taunton, Fall River. New Bedford. These 1871 county and city maps are useful to see roads and railroad tracks.
- Beers, DG 1872 Atlas of Essex County Map of Massachusetts Table 5. Click on the map to see a very large image. See also the 1872 Essex County Map, Number 7.
External Links
Coordinates: 42.112411 ° N 72.547455 ° W42 ° 06’45 ″ N 72 ° 32’51 ″ W / / 42.112411; -72.547455
Springfield flags ‘significant’ oil find offshore Ghana
The most importantFind doubles in-place oil in WCTP Block 2
Block’s in-place resource pegged at 1.5 billion barrels
Could be a boost for Ghana’s oil ambitions
London – Ghana’s Springfield Group said Wednesday its maiden exploration well offshore Ghana has doubled its in place resources to around 1.5 billion barrels in the West Cape Three Points (WCTP) Block 2.
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Register nowThe Afina-1 well in the West Cape Three Points Block 2 was drilled to a depth of 4,085 meters and encountered 50 meters of net oil play in the Santonian reservoir, the Accra-based company said.
The company said the find has “has more than doubled its discovered oil in place volume to 1.5 billion barrels and added 0.7 Tcf of gas.” It also reiterated an estimate that the resource potential of the block was up to 3 billion boe of oil and gas.
The statement came a month after Springfield CEO Kevin Okyer told local reporters that the oil find would be bigger than the Tullow-operated Jubilee field, Ghana’s biggest producing asset.
Assuming the Afina discovery holds some 750 million barrels of in-place oil, however, its size would be below the 1 billion barrels of in-place reserves at Jubilee.
Founded as a domestic fuel distribution, trading and export company by in 2008, Springfield branched out into oilfield services in 2011 and expanded into upstream operations in 2016 when it was awarded operatorship of the WCTP Block 2.
The block was carved out of the Kosmos-operated West Cape Three Points block following the delineation of the Jubilee unitization area. It holds two existing discoveries made by Kosmos, Odum and Banda, which Springfield is currently evaluating to assess their scale and commerciality.
Springfield is the operator of the WCTP Block 2 with an 84% stake while the remaining interest is held by GhanaNational Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) and its exploration arm Explorco.
Ghana production boost
The potential future development of the Afina find would come as a welcome boost to Ghana, which has come relatively late to the oil industry compared with West African neighbors and which only began commercial crude production at the Jubilee field in 2010.
Ghana’s oil output has almost doubled in the past two years with the start-up of its two big deepwater oil projects: the TEN field in August 2016 and the Sankofa field in July 2017, part of the Offshore Cape Three Points development.
Ghana, which produces about 180,000 b / d of oil, could see its output double in the next five years due to recent discoveries.
But this week, the country received bad news when independent Tullow Oil said it expected its oil production from Ghana’s Jubilee and TEN fields to average 70,000-80,000 b / d next year from current levels of 87,000 b / d.
Tullow also downgraded the outlook for the following three years saying it will average around 70,000 b / d. Thatwas significantly lower than its previous production expectations, which until recently had been forecast to averagemore than 100,000 b / d in 2020 and beyond.
– Eklavya Gupte, [email protected]
– Robert Perkins, [email protected]
– Edited by Dan Lalor, [email protected]
90,000 America’s Wacky Fair Products | food and wine – ArticlesCotton candy, corn dogs, and apple candy once ran halfway through the local fair, but now visitors want exotic food – if it’s on a stick or, more importantly, fried.From health-defying anomalies like fried dough injected by Pepsi to crinkly scorpions soaked in chocolate, the new side show is food. -Justine Sterling Facebook Twitter Email Send Text Message
Indiana Hot Beef Ice Cream
Indianapolis
When the people in the state grew tired of the famous Ribeye steak sandwich, the Indiana Beef Cattle Association invented hot beef ice cream with mashed potatoes, pickled beef, gravy, cheese, corn crumbs, and cherries.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageTexas Roast Beer
Dallas
Even alcohol can be fried when placed in pretzel dough. Food Innovation won the 2010 Big Tex Choice Awards at the Texas State Fair.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageMontana: Fried Butter Balls
Great Falls
While the Montana State Fair is famous for its Big Sky ProRodeo reviews, copycats of Paula Dean and other fried food lovers head out to deep-fried buttered balls.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageKansas: Pickle Pop
Hutchinson
The Kansas Fair’s response to freezing pop, filled with brine-salted juice, is a cold, super sour concoction for the region’s famous barbecue.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageCalifornia: Python Kebabs
Sacramento
Realizing that visitors to the California Show and State Fair wanted more adventurous foods, salesman George Sandefour changed his offering from chicken to foods that “tasted like chicken.”The new grilled python skewers flavored with Worcestershire sauce, liquid smoke, Old Bay and lemon pepper are a new favorite.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageMassachusetts Fried Jelly Beans
West Springfield
Big E (nickname for Massachusetts State Fair) does not impose a choice between candy and funnel. These jelly beans are dipped in the dough before being deep-fried.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageWisconsin: Elvis on a Stick
West Allis
Slim McGinn’s booth at the Wisconsin State Fair pays tribute to legendary musician Elvis Presley and his love of excess with a portable dessert called Elvis on a Stick: a fried peanut butter cup with banana and bacon.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageFlorida Fried Ice Cream Cheeseburger
Tampa
A Florida representative from Florida explained the appeal of a cheeseburger topped with deep-fried ice cream by describing the salty-sweet hybrid as a “milkshake burger.”
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageOhio: Chocolate Covered Bacon
Columbus
Known as the “dirty pig,” the chocolate-covered bacon on a stick is not new to the fairground, but the Ohio State Fair lends a salty-sweet design to candied cherries.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageAlaska: Reindeer Sausage
pilgrim
Alaska State Fair celebrates sunny season with grilled reindeer sausages and giant cabbage competition.The current record of 139 pounds was set in 2012.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageMinnesota: Spaghetti and Meatballs on a Stick
Falcon Heights
The Minnesota State Fair (also known as the Great Minnesota Encounter) offers everything from lollipops to camel lolly. To transform the iconic Italian dish into a portable novelty, spaghetti is blended with meatballs, which are then cooked, whipped, fried, skewered and rolled in marinara sauce.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageAlabama: Crispi Creme Burgers
Birmingham
At the Alabama State Fair Donut Burger, instead of one bun, you’ll find a four-pound hamburger, bacon, cheese, and two Krispy Kreme glazed donuts. The monster contains almost 1,100 calories and 67 grams of fat.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageNorth Carolina Pickles
Raleigh
Also known as Koolickles, pickles soaked in a sweet baby drink are a Southern tradition and sweet and sour snacks at the annual North Carolina State Fair.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageIllinois: Alligator on a Stick
Springfield
After enjoying some curious antics at the Swampmaster Alligator in the State Fair, visitors can try deep-fried entertainment on a stick.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageArkansas: Fried Egg on a Stick
Small stone
While other fairs roast oversized liquids and hamburgers, the Arkansas State Fair topped a simple hard-boiled egg with butter and milk and a selection of dipping sauces such as jalapeno ranch and sweet and sour.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageCalifornia White Castle Fried Burgers
Costa Mesa
The Orange County Fair is so dedicated to frying that a seller called Heart Attack Café chose the grilled butter rack as its new name after it was filed with the Arizona Heart Attack Grill lawsuit. Even more amazing: White Castle’s Fried Cheeseburgers with Charlie Chicken (bun and all) at the 2011 fair.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageNew York: Kangaroo Spies
Syracuse
New York’s Greatest State Fair, the oldest in the United States, features a local signature sandwich known as the shpiedi, marinated cubes of grilled meat on a soft Italian bun. While chicken, lamb, or beef are common fillings, kangaroo loin made an exotic substitute at the 2011 event.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageOregon: Roadkill
Salem
The 2011 Oregon State Fair featured a flat, deep-fried dough that looks like it was trying to cross the road at the wrong time, complemented by juicy fruit sauces and syrups.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageCalifornia: Chocolate Scorpion
Pleasanton
At the Alameda County Fair, the raccoon on a stick was hardly adventurous compared to the crispy chocolate-covered scorpions, although the dessert was no longer poisonous.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageOklahoma: Deep Fried Mashed Potatoes On A Stick
Tulsa
At the Tulsa State Fair, mashed potatoes with bacon and cheddar are shaped into balls before being baked, fried and served on a stick with ranch sauce.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageSouth Carolina: Fried Pepsi
Colombia
Pepsi was created in North Carolina, but hardly recognizable in South Carolina, where state vendors introduced Pepsi syrup fried dough and surpassed the result with powdered sugar and more syrup.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageIowa: Octo Dog
Des Moines
The Iowa Annual State Fair prides itself on big animals: big boar, biggest rabbit, heaviest pigeon.The Miniature Octo-Dog is just another mutant food. Sliced so that the strips curl up during cooking, the hot dog is then dressed with straw for easy picking and served on the “sandy floor” of pasta.
Facebook Twitter Email Send Text MessageHawaii: Chicken Bacon
Wailuku
The Maui County Fair is home to local specialties like poi (taro), banana lumpia (similar to spring rolls) and tuna pumpkin (like tartare), but vendors nod for mainland flavors with fried chicken bacon.